Apis Mellifera Propolis Extract As A Stimulator Of Brain Cell Development (Study On Experimental Animals)

Main Article Content

Maslichah Mafruchati
Jonathan Makuwira

Abstract

Apis mellifera could have potential as cell growth stimulator ability of the propolis. It also expected to increase the growth and proliferation of brain cells. This study aimed to analyze Apis mellifera Propolis Extract as a Stimulator of Brain Cell Development in Experimental Animals. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The research consisted of making Propolis Extract, Making Media (DMEM Stock Media, Washing Media, Culture and Treatment Media), Brain Cell Isolation and Culture, Observation of Culture Results (Cell Viability, Population Doubling Time, The results found that all treatments with propolis extract showed higher average viability than the control, which had average viability of 86.3%. Based on PDT (Population Doubling Time value), propolis extract has a good effect on brain cell growth, hence increasing cell proliferation. In addition, the confluent brain cells of rats given propolis extract had higher average confluency than those not given propolis extract. Propolis extract can protect neurons from damage by increasing the brain-derivatedneurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene expression in cell line neuron cultures.


 

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

Jonathan Makuwira, Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi.

Malawi University of Science and Technology, P.O Box 5196, Limbe, Malawi

 

Professor

References

Douglas, M. R., Sponsler, D. B., Lonsdorf, E. V & Grozinger, C. M. County-level analysis reveals a rapidly shifting landscape of insecticide hazard to honey bees (Apis mellifera) on US farmland. Sci. Rep. 10, 1–11 (2020).

Febriyanti, A. R., Ratnasari, R. T. & Wardhana, A. K. The Effect of Economic Growth, Agricultural Land, and Trade Openness Moderated By Population Density on Deforestation in OIC Countries. Quant. Econ. Manag. Stud. 3, (2022).

Barkah, T., Rusgianto, S. & Wardhana, A. Impact of Agricultural Land and the Output of Agricultural Products Moderated with Internet Users toward the Total export of Agricultural Product in Three Islamic South East Asian Countries. Media Agribisnis 6, (2022).

Himawan, R. G., Primarizky, H., Mafruchati, M., Triakoso, N. & Maslachah, L. Green Tea Leaves Extract Effect on Histopathology of Mercury Chloride Induced Rat’s Liver. Pollut. Res. 40, 326–329 (2021).

El-Seedi, H. R. et al. A Spotlight on the Egyptian Honeybee (Apis mellifera lamarckii). Animals 12, 2749 (2022).

Yudaniayanti, I. S., Primarizky, H. & Nangoi, L. The effects of honey (Apis dorsata) supplements on increased bone strength in ovariectomized rat as animal model of osteoporosis. in AIP Conference Proceedings vol. 1945 20004 (AIP Publishing, 2018).

Mafruchati, M. Identification of Moniezia, Sp in goat intestines in Indonesia which can impede goat productivity. Syst. Rev. Pharm. 11, 1341–1345 (2020).

Ghabanchi, J., Bazargani, A., Afkar, M. D., Foroshan, S. B. & Ayeen, S. D. In vitro assessment of anti-Streptococcus mutans potential of honey. Iran. Red Crescent Med. J. 12, 61 (2010).

Mafruchati, M., Wardhana, A. K. & Ismail, W. I. W. Disease and viruses as negative factor prohibiting the growth of broiler chicken embryo as research topic trend: a bibliometric review. F1000Research 11, 1124 (2022).

Bicudo de Almeida-Muradian, L. et al. Standard methods for Apis mellifera honey research. J. Apic. Res. 59, 1–62 (2020).

Nur, M. O. et al. Profil bakteri non spesifik dalam lendir serviks sapi perah pada fase folikuler dan fase luteal. Ovozoa J. Anim. Reprod. 9, 17–22 (2020).

Luqman, E. M., Mafruchati, M., Rahardjo, B. P. S. & Hestianah, E. P. Crosstalk between Necrosis and Apoptosis of Embryonal Cerebral Cortex Neuron Mice (Mus musculus) Caused by Carbofuran Exposure. Res. J. Pharm. Technol. 12, 5492–5498 (2019).

Yahya Al-ma’ruf, A. et al. Morphology and histology of paryphasmata and hemibaculum of Varanus salvator based on sexual maturity. Open Vet. J. 11, 330–336 (2021).

Yip, C. W., Hon, C. C., Zeng, F. & Leung, F. C. C. Cell culture-adapted IBDV uses endocytosis for entry in DF-1 chicken embryonic fibroblasts. Virus Res. 165, 9–16 (2012).

Mahaputra, L., Mafruchati, M., Triakoso, N. & Aries, R. D. Pemisahan Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin yang Memiliki Kromosom X dan Y dengan Percoll dan Putih Telur Ayam. J. Bina Praja 14, 172–175 (2012).

Sunariani, J., Khoswanto, C. & Irmalia, W. R. Difference of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and pyramid cell count during mastication of food with varying hardness. J. Appl. Oral Sci. 27, (2019).

Mafruchati, M. Duck meat, delicious yet low in unsaturated fat; comparative study between duck meat consumption in asean toward the number of covid cases. Syst. Rev. Pharm. 11, (2020).

Murtaza, G. et al. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester and therapeutic potentials. BioMed Res. Int. 2014, (2014).

Aengwanich, W. & Suttajit, M. Effect of polyphenols extracted from Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed coat on physiological changes, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio, oxidative stress and body weight of broilers (Gallus domesticus) under chronic heat stress. Anim. Sci. J. 81, 264–270 (2010).

Dewi, S. K. et al. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) PARU MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR ASAP ROKOK. J. Basic Med. Vet. 8, 123–130 (2019).

Mafruchati, M. Curcumin vs Chloroquine in Coronavirus Global Pandemic: Trend analysis Study in Google. Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol. 14, 3138–3143 (2020).

Yunus, M. & Mafruchati, M. Eimeria tenella Pathogenicity Attenuation Through The Serial Passage of Precocious Lines Toward Number of Schizont and Cecal Histopathology In Broiler. J. Poult. Sci. 4, 41–43 (2011).